Every so often, the question of the scholarly consensus on
the existence of Jesus comes up, and both atheists and Christians tend to get
over-excited by the answer. I believe we should be more concerned with the
question than the answer, and when the right question is asked, the answer
becomes a total non-issue for people on both sides of the debate.
When Christians (and some atheists) ask, "Did Jesus exist?"
the question they're REALLY asking is, "Did the son of God come down from
heaven, incarnate as a man named Jesus, perform supernatural miracles, resurrect
himself from the dead, and ascend back to heaven?" But they don't say
that. What they SAY is, "Did Jesus exist?" And when they get the
answer, "Yes," they lose their collective shit, the Christians in
smug triumph and the atheists in disappointed disbelief.
But what is the actual question that Biblical scholars and
historians are attempting to answer? It's just this: "Was there a Jewish
apocalyptic preacher in 1st century Palestine named Yeshua or something like it
who either claimed or was believed by his followers to be the messiah and who
was executed by the Romans?"
The scholarly consensus is, "Yes, there probably was
such a person, and the New Testament is most likely based on the stories that
sprung up among his followers surrounding his life, death, and teachings."
That's it.
But that's not the real question, remember? The real
question is, "Did the son of God come down from heaven, incarnate as a man
named Jesus, perform supernatural miracles, resurrect himself from the dead,
and ascend back to heaven?"
So what is the answer to THAT question? What is the
scholarly consensus on THAT issue, the REAL issue? The answer so far as I have
been able to determine is, "We simply do not have any hard evidence to
support the idea that these supernatural events actually happened, and that's
not a question that history and textual criticism can or should attempt to
answer."
So where does that leave us, Christians and atheists alike?
It leaves us with a giant red herring. The question of whether the historical
Jesus existed is a non-issue. The supernatural claims cannot be proven, which
leaves Christian apologists without a leg to stand on when it comes to proving
the religious claims of Christianity, and you cannot prove that the MAN Jesus
did NOT exist, which means that atheists cannot use that as an argument against
Christianity.
It simply does not matter. Now, if someone could
definitively prove that the supernatural claims of the Christians really did happen, then it would matter. Conversely, if someone
could definitively prove that Jesus the man did not exist, that would also
matter. But neither of those things is provable, so the speculation from both
sides is meaningless.
The only thing that actually matters is ensuring that the
RIGHT question is being asked and that people do not accept the scholars',
"Yes," as the answer to a question they aren't attempting to answer.
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